defence

Roelofs PhD defence took place in Rotterdam today and besides being in a church, was very much a typical Dutch ceremony. Family, friends and colleagues had gathered in the Arminius church and saw the pedel (master of ceremony) lead the defence committee into the room. After an hour of questions and answers, chaired by the rector magnificus, the pedel announced 'hora est' and the procession of rector, advisor and six other committee members retreated for private consultation.

Nervously awaiting their return, Roelof certainly looked the part, wearing a handsome tuxedo he'd had made especially for the occasion. Approximately fifteen minutes later he was told he had passed and immediately received his certificate. The official ceremony was followed by a cup of coffee and immense relief.

P.S. that's him in the middle getting emotional and holding on to his degree.